Math Calculators

Comprehensive collection of free online mathematical calculators for students, professionals, and educators

Basic Math Calculators

Advanced Math Calculators

Number System Calculators

Specialized Math Tools

Math calculators — quick guide

1) Core idea

Online math calculators speed up routine and advanced computations (arithmetic, algebra, number systems) while showing steps or cross‑checks where helpful.

2) How these tools work

  • Each calculator focuses on one concept (e.g., logs, LCM/GCF, ratios) and validates inputs.
  • Results are exact where possible; formatting may round for display only.
  • Many pages include examples, verification identities, or multi‑method views.

3) Sanity checks

  • Units/bases must match the tool (e.g., hex digits 0–9, A–F).
  • For GCF: result ≤ min(inputs); for LCM: result ≥ max(inputs).
  • For logs: base > 0, base ≠ 1, and value > 0.

4) Shortcuts

  • Prime heuristics for GCF/LCM: try 2, 3, 5 first.
  • Hex ↔ binary: 1 hex digit = 4 bits.
  • Percent math: part = base × (rate/100); rate = part/base × 100.

5) Pitfalls

  • Copying rounded outputs into new steps—prefer raw values when chaining.
  • Mixing bases or formats (decimal vs hex vs binary).
  • Forgetting domain restrictions (e.g., log inputs must be positive).

6) Micro‑examples

  • GCF(24, 36) = 12; LCM(12, 18) = 36.
  • log₂(8) = 3; log₁₀(1000) = 3.
  • 0xFF + 1 = 0x100.

7) Mini‑FAQ

  • Exactness: Internal calculations keep precision; rounding is for display only.
  • Negative numbers: Allowed where the math permits (e.g., ratios), not for domains like log(x ≤ 0).
  • Sharing: Results can be copied/pasted; keep context (units/base) with the number.

8) Action tip

Use multiple related tools together—e.g., find GCF to simplify fractions, then use percentage or ratio calculators to present results clearly.